infoImaging, Forbes.com
Printing
For HP, Copiers May Not Be A Cinch
Penelope Patsuris, 11.19.03, 8:00 AM ET
NEW YORK - These days, office workers don't necessarily have to print documents using a printer, since new networked office copiers can print as well as reproduce documents.
Hewlett-Packard (nyse: HPQ - news - people ) responded to this phenomenon Nov. 18 by unveiling plans to sell the very same high-end multifunction copiers in addition to its extensive line of printers.
The paperless office may have failed to emerge, but the flow of paper in offices has in fact shifted. "The volume of copies being made is flat," says IDC analyst Riley McNulty, "but the volume that's printed is increasing, which is why copy machine makers have added printing capabilities."
It would be a stretch to call this a defensive move on the part of HP, but the computer and printer giant is certainly responding to a threat that it sees from copier outfits like Xerox (nyse: XRX - news - people ), Canon (nyse: CAJ - news - people ) and Ricoh. With its recent push into digital cameras and a ubiquitous ad campaign it's clear that HP intends to put itself at the center of all things imaging in the home and office.
HP also announced a copier distribution deal with Ikon Office Solutions (nyse: IKN - news - people ), the world's largest independent channel for document management systems, and introduced new customers Best Buy (nyse: BBY - news - people ), National Semiconductor (nyse: NSM - news - people ) and Subway.
For business clients its latest pitch is this: Let us come in and analyze your document printing and copying systems and show you how to streamline them to save money. But without high-end copiers in its line it would be tough to take on formidable competitors-- such as Xerox, Pitney Bowes (nyse: PBI - news - people ), Oce (nasdaq: OCENY - news - people )-owned Archer Management and Ikon--in this space.
The new strategy won't necessarily be a cinch for the $57 billion (2002 sales) company.
Even with a high-end copier line, HP's copier efforts will depend on its ability to assemble the kind of services operation that these copiers require, and that will take HP some time, according to IDC analyst Angele Boyd. As is the case with most hardware, selling these machines is more a play to supply the high-margin services, support and supplies like toner that they require.
Multifunction copiers need a high level of support that HP hasn't had to provide for its printers, which are usually serviced by the dealers that sell them or by corporate information technology departments, says Boyd. Ikon will probably service the copiers that it sells, but Boyd says HP expects to sell about half of its copiers via its direct sales team, and those will likely have to be serviced by HP itself.
"They're going to need to train their own services organization," she says, "and my understanding is that HP's services infrastructure is not totally ready. HP won't sell to any company that they can't support so they're going to have to move slowly." That should give outfits like Canon and Ricoh time to respond by getting more products on the market.
"Everyone's assumption seems to be that HP will come into this market and clean up," says Boyd. "But it has the kind of entrenched players that HP didn't face in the printer market. These guys have a lot to lose, and they're going to fight."
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